What mechanism prevents one branch of government from overpowering others?

The mechanism that prevents one branch of government from overpowering others is best described by the concept of checks and balances, alongside the principle of separation of powers. These two concepts form the foundation of the United States government structure, ensuring a system of governance where power is distributed among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Checks and balances refer to the various ways in which each branch has the authority to limit the powers of the other branches, preventing any single branch from becoming too powerful. For example, while the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch has the power to veto legislation, and the judicial branch can rule laws unconstitutional. This interconnected web of authority ensures that cooperation and compromise are necessary for governance.

Separation of powers complements this system by establishing distinct roles and responsibilities for each branch of government. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. By clearly delineating these functions, the separation of powers safeguards against the concentration of authority, promoting accountability and preventing tyranny.

In contrast, the other options do not encapsulate this essential feature of the U.S. government. Federal potential is not a recognized concept in this context, majority rule refers to decision-making processes that may lead to the