Which document declared the independence of the American colonies?

The Declaration of Independence is the correct document that declared the independence of the American colonies from British rule. Adopted on July 4, 1776, this historic document articulated the colonies' grievances against King George III and expressed their desire to be free and independent states. It is a foundational text in American history and politics, symbolizing the colonies' break from the constraints of British governance.

The other documents listed serve different purposes and were created at other times in U.S. history. The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, focusing on individual liberties and rights. The Constitution itself outlines the structure of the U.S. government and was ratified in 1788, establishing the framework for federal governance. The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, ratified in 1781, and primarily addressed the governance of the new national entity but did not declare independence. Each of these documents plays a significant role in American law and history, but the Declaration of Independence specifically marks the moment of severing ties with Britain.