Which entity is responsible for creating federal laws?

The responsibility for creating federal laws lies with Congress, which is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress is authorized by the U.S. Constitution to draft, debate, and pass legislation that applies at the federal level. This process begins when proposed legislation, known as a bill, is introduced in either chamber. After undergoing discussions, revisions, and votes, if a bill is approved by both the Senate and the House, it is then sent to the President for approval or veto.

The President’s role is primarily to enforce federal laws rather than to create them. While the President can propose legislation and influence the legislative agenda, the actual power to create laws is vested in Congress. The Supreme Court does not create laws; rather, it interprets and applies them, ensuring they align with the Constitution. State legislatures are responsible for enacting state laws, which are separate from federal laws. Thus, the structure and powers of the United States government delineate that Congress is the entity designated with the authority to create federal laws.